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Streetcar
#85
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Charlotte
Trolley is home to Car #85, Charlottes only
original electric trolley car still in operation. Here is its story!
After buses replaced streetcars, most cars were
simply scrapped. But in 1987, two Mecklenburg
County planning staff employees discovered what
turned out to be Car #85 in Huntersville.
Car #85, one of eight similar double-truck, arch-roof
cars, was built in the Dilworth Trolley Barn in
1927, and continued in service until March, 1938.
In 1938, the streetcar was stripped of its seats
and its mechanical equipment and sold to the Air
National Guard, which used it at the airport as
an office. A year later, the car was moved to
a location near Huntersville, where it served
as a diner and concession stand during the 1940s,
in an area often inhabited by gypsies.
Then, sometime around 1951, Daisy Mae Trapp Moore
of Huntersville bought the streetcar, paying approximately
$125 - $150 for it. Mrs. Moore originally used
the streetcar as housing for some relatives who
were down on their luck, and Mrs. Moore's brothers,
who were carpenters, renovated the inside of the
streetcar to make it into a three-room residence.
When the streetcar was found in 1987, it was still
being used by Mrs. Moore as a rental property,
and its current resident had lived there for over
15 years. Shortly before the streetcar was found,
the county had condemned it because it had no
indoor plumbing.
In April, 1988 Mrs. Moore sold the streetcar to
the Charlotte Mecklenburg Historic Properties
Commission for $1000. A local trucking company
donated its services and transported the streetcar
on a flatbed truck to Charlotte in May of that
year.
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Interestingly, Streetcar #85 was the centerpiece
of a "Good-bye To Trolleys" celebration
at the square on March 14, 1938, and was, therefore,
the last streetcar to operate in Charlotte.
Streetcar #117
Asheville Trolley Car #117 was manufactured in
1927 by the J.G. Brill Company of Philadelphia
and is commonly known as a "Birney Safety
Car." In the fall of that year, the Carolina
Power & Light Company purchased ten of these
cars to operate on the streets of Asheville, North
Carolina.
With
its mahogany wood interior and windows, solid
brass window casings and hardwood floors, Car
117 was considered a top-of-the-line trolley in
its day. In addition, it had the distinction of
being the longest single truck trolley car to
operate in the United States. Its short wheel
base and long car body allowed it to navigate
the tight turns in Asheville's Pack Square while
carrying large numbers of passengers throughout
the rest of the city. Unfortunately, the design
resulted in a fairly rough ride that was not very
popular with the adults but enjoyed tremendously
by children due to its merry-go-round-like bouncing
motion.
The "Birneys" were also the first electric
streetcars to operate using the more economical
signal motorman rather than the traditional team
of motorman and conductor found on most early
cars. Streetcars similar to this design operated
in the Plaza Road area of Charlotte in the 1920s
and 1930s, with one being affectionately known
as "The Little Red Rocking Horse" due
to her bouncy ride and bright red color. Car #117
was painted in the bright yellow paint scheme
of CP&L, and the original paint can still
be seen upon close inspection of the trolley.
Car #117 continued to serve Asheville passengers
until bus service replaced trolley service on
September 16, 1934. Shortly after service ended,
Car #117 was stripped of all seats, motor controls
and running gear and sold as scrap. A Mr. Fortune
of Asheville purchased 15 to 20 streetcars from
CP&L, including Car #117, and used them as
a motor court near Hendersonville Road. Blue Ridge
Parkway vacationers in the 1940s may recall spending
a summer night in one of these converted trolley
cabins. Car #117s history from the 1950s
to present is somewhat cloudy, but eventually
it was moved to Brevard, N.C., where a home was
built around it. Mr. Claude Galloway lived there
for many years until the property was sold in
1996. The streetcar was then rediscovered by Mr.
Fred Sader, who in turn notified Charlotte
Trolley of her existence. CTI immediately contacted
the new owner, Mr. Darrell Hooper, who generously
donated the trolley to our museum. In the summer
of 1997 a Charlotte Trolley volunteer group headed
by Charlie Garrison and Joe Furr dismantled the
home to remove Car #117. The car was then loaded
onto a truck and driven to its new home at the
Charlotte Trolley Car Barn.
Car #117 is in storage, awaiting restoration.
I want to give to this restoration effort.
I want to learn more about becoming a restoration
volunteer.
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Streetcar
#1
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The so-called "little red car"
has a fascinating history.
The town of Piraeus, Greece, the port city of
Athens, ordered a number of streetcars that were
built by the United Electric Car Company of Preston,
England, for Siemens Electrical Equipment, a German
contractor, in the years just before the outbreak
of World War One. The car now in Charlotte was
Streetcar Number 60. It arrived in Piraeus in
1914. Number 60 was a semi-convertible car designed
for hot weather. It rolled along the streets of
Piraeus, hauling passengers to work, home, and
play, until 1960, when Piraeus town transit ceased
operations. Number 60 was then converted into
a track maintenance car for the interurban line
that ran from Piraeus to Athens. The end platforms
were shortened and enclosed, and the bench seats
were removed. In 1977, the Athens Metro Subway
System bought Number 60 and used it for maintenance
work until the early 1980s.
Charlotte Trolley first learned about Number 60
in 1985. Dr. Dan Morrill of the Charlotte Mecklenburg
Historic Landmarks Commission, who was trying
to return streetcars to the streets of Charlotte,
arranged with Carley Capital Group of Charlotte
to buy a streetcar, restore it, and bring it to
Charlotte if Morrill could locate one. Dr. Morrill
learned that Car #60 was sitting on a rail siding
in Athens, Greece. After two trips to Greece and
a lot of negotiating, Carley Capital Group purchased
Number 60 and brought it by ship to New York City.
It was then transported by truck to Rail Technical
Services in Guilford, Connecticut, where it was
cosmetically restored. Moss Trucking Co. hauled
Number 60 to Charlotte in 1989, where it was purchased
by the Historic Landmarks Commission.
The streetcar was painted red and christened Number
1, because it was the first restored trolley in
the Charlotte fleet. Between 1989 and 1993, the
"little red car" was the symbol of the
effort to establish vintage streetcar service
in Charlotte. Moss Trucking Co. hauled it to events
all over town. It went to the Southern Christmas
Show. It went to Fourth Ward during the Christmas
tour of homes. It even went to Freedom Park for
Earth Day.
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Many thanks to the Charlotte-Mecklenburg
Historic Landmarks Commission for the historical
information included above.
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